Polyethylenes defined with petrochemical development are classified according to their density LDPE/Low Density Polyethylene, MDPE/Medium Density Polyethylene and HDPE/High Density Polyethylene.
High Density Polyethylenes have more strength than others. MRS (Minimum Required Strength) value has been calculated as 8 for MDPE and 10 for HDPE products. This allows for more fluid to pass through due to a higher strength at lower wall thickness for HDPE.
MDPE products, on the other hand, provide advantages in cracks and splitting caused by external impacts with a larger wall thickness value.
In sprinkler irrigation, water is transmitted to the sprinkler heads under pressure and applied to the land surface as an artificial rain. In order to apply the sprinkler irrigation system, it is provided with a water transmission system consisting of main pipes and lateral lines, sprinkler heads and a pump that provides water pressure according to the need. The pump may not be used depending on the condition of the water pressure.
It can be used in all kinds of land, regardless of its structure, thanks to its structure suitable for every type of land, water and fertilizer solution can be given directly to the root zone of the plant at the same time, providing an even distribution, high efficiency by meeting the plant with the right amount of water and fertilization, water savings of up to 95% This has been the reason why drip irrigation systems are frequently preferred in the field.
The name of this application is nutrigation. It means a combination of watering and fertilizing. In traditional fertilization methods, some of the fertilizer can be wasted by applying outside the soil volume occupied by the roots. In drip irrigation, on the other hand, it allows to apply less amount of fertilizer to plant roots at more frequent intervals during the irrigation season by focusing on a smaller area. In this way, efficiency increases and costs decrease.
With drip irrigation, which allows the cotton plant to grow homogeneously, 6-7 thousand tons of product can be obtained per hectare. Moreover, using the drip irrigation system provides the producers with advantages not only in terms of efficiency, but also in terms of energy and water savings. In addition to the 20% increase in yield, the root-plant development balance is also ensured thanks to drip irrigation and regular irrigation, which also maintains the air-water balance in the soil.
Corn is one of the most produced plants in Turkey. If the right amount of water is not given to the corn, it will cause stress to the plant and yield loss. At this point, the best solution is provided by drip irrigation systems. The drip irrigation system, which ensures that the irrigation process in Egypt is carried out in a controlled manner at all times, both on the plant and on the land, allows fertilization to be done together with irrigation.
Clover is among the plants that require a lot of water. The drip irrigation system, which accelerates the development of the plant by applying water and nutrients frequently and in small doses, is a more effective method for plants with high water needs. In this way, while saving on water, energy, plant nutrition and protection products, it helps to obtain higher efficiency from any soil.
The polar (sugar) value determines the quality of sugar beet. It needs 800-850 mm of water until harvest time. 99% of this water need is made by sprinkler irrigation. However, with the drip irrigation system, 10% increase in efficiency and increase in polar value between 1-3, as well as 50% water savings are provided.
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